Sacred Textiles of the Andes:
Stories, Symbols, and Meaning

Published April 15, 2025

1. Say Goodbye to Single-Use Plastics

Single-use plastics are a huge environmental problem, but small tweaks in your daily habits can make a big difference:

  • Bring reusable bags: Make or buy groceries and produce bags to use instead of plastic ones. Keep them by the door or in your car so you never forget them.
  • Ditch bottled water: Invest in a reusable water bottle [1]. If tap water isn’t safe, boil or filter it instead.
  • Carry a reusable coffee cup: Even “eco-friendly” disposable cups create waste if not disposed of properly.
  • Pack a zero-waste kit: Include bamboo or metal cutlery, a reusable straw, and a container for takeout. It might take practice, but soon it’ll feel natural.

2. Use Less Water and Energy 

Every drop counts, and every watt matters. Here are a few small changes to reduce your footprint:

  • Shorten your showers: A quick shower saves both water and energy. Bonus: it’s better for your skin too! [2]
  • Turn off the lights: Unplug appliances and switch off lights when you’re not using them [3].
  • Hang clothes to dry: Whenever possible, skip the dryer and hang your clothes. It’s gentler on fabrics and the planet.
  • Flush smarter: If your toilet has an eco-flush option, use it. No eco-flush? Place a filled bottle in the tank to reduce water per flush.

At Arms of Andes we make our gear from 100% Royal Alpaca Wool of 18-18.5 microns.

3. Make Eco-Conscious Food Choices 

Food is one of the easiest ways to live more sustainably:

  • Buy local and seasonal: This reduces transportation emissions and supports local farmers [4].
  • Cook from scratch: Homemade meals usually come with less packaging and waste.
  • Be mindful about meat: Choose ethically raised options, like free-range chicken or grass-fed beef, and support sustainable farming practices. Exploring plant-based meals occasionally can also make a difference [5].
  • Opt for sustainable groceries: Shop at packaging-free or bulk stores. No access? Buy in bulk at your regular store to minimize waste.

4. Rethink Your Transportation Habits 

How you get around affects your carbon footprint. Start small:

  • Walk or bike more: Even once a week can make a difference.
  • Use public transport: Replace car trips with bus or train rides when possible [9].
  • Carpool: Sharing rides with colleagues or friends reduces emissions.
  • Fly less: For shorter trips, consider buses or trains. Offset your carbon emissions for long flights.

5. Choose Sustainable Fashion 

The fashion industry is one of the largest polluters, but your wardrobe can make a difference:

  • Avoid fast fashion: Look for quality over quantity. Cheaper often means corners were cut in ethics and sustainability.
  • Buy second hand: Thrift stores and online resale platforms are great for finding unique, affordable items.
  • Support eco-conscious brands: Do your research and choose brands that prioritize sustainability, like Arms of Andes, which uses 100% alpaca wool and natural dyes [6].
  • Host clothing swaps: A fun way to give new life to unused items in your closet [7].
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6. Upgrade Your Hygiene and Cleaning Habits

Small changes to your personal care and cleaning routines can have a big impact:

  • Switch to bamboo* toothbrushes: Look for ones with compostable bristles and packaging.
  • Choose steel razors: A durable, waste-free alternative to disposable razors.
  • Use natural options: Biodegradable shampoos, soaps, and detergents are better for the planet.
  • Use menstrual cups and fabric sanitary towels: They take a little getting used to, but you won’t go back when you do!
  • Clean with vinegar and baking soda: These simple ingredients work wonders around the house and are free of harmful chemicals [8].

* When choosing products made from bamboo, try to ensure the bamboo comes from sustainable sources.

7. Embrace Nature and DIY Solutions 

Spending time outdoors and trying DIY solutions are both fun and sustainable:

  • Grow your own vegetables: Even a small herb garden on a windowsill can make a difference.
  • Start composting: Turn food scraps into nutrient-rich compost for your garden. No garden? Check if your city collects food waste.
  • Connect with nature: Spending time outside reduces stress and reminds us why protecting the planet matters.
  • Join community initiatives: Participate in clean-ups or tree-planting events.
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8. Be Mindful About Waste

Rethinking how you handle waste is key to sustainable living:

  • Reuse before you recycle: Find new uses for things before throwing them away.
  • Donate or swap: Let someone else enjoy what you no longer need.
  • Avoid expedited shipping: One-day deliveries often mean more vehicles on the road, increasing emissions.
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Sustainable living starts with REDUCING waste, REPAIRING and/or REUSING broken/unused items, before RECYCLING or, when possible, COMPOSTING them.

Why Small Steps Matter

You might think, “Will my tiny changes really help?” The answer is yes. If everyone made just one or two of these adjustments, the collective impact would be enormous. And remember, you don’t have to do everything at once. Pick a couple of these tips to start with, and add more as you go. Before you know it, living sustainably will feel like second nature.

So, are you ready to make 2024 your most sustainable year yet? Small steps today can lead to a greener tomorrow. Let’s get started—one habit at a time!

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At Arms of Andes we make our gear from 100% Royal Alpaca Wool of 18-18.5 microns.

MIDWEIGHT HOODIEWomen's Alpaca Wool Joggers 300 Lightweight

Reading time: 4 minutes
By Lesia Tello & Jordy Munarriz

In the highlands of the Andes, cloth is never just cloth.

For centuries, Andean weavers have threaded their worldview into textiles—crafting not only warmth or beauty, but meaning. These sacred textiles are stories, maps, prayers, and codes passed from one generation to the next. In every pattern lies a memory. In every color, a message.

To touch a woven cloth in the Andes is to trace the outlines of a worldview—one shaped by mountains, ancestors, and stars. Textiles carry what words cannot: a language of gesture, balance, and cosmic rhythm.

This Earth Month, we turn our gaze to these ancient threads—not for what they sell, but for what they tell. Because in the Andes, to weave is to remember. And to wear is to speak.

Textiles as Living Narratives

Long before books or alphabets arrived in the Andes, there were stories—woven in thread. Andean textiles have long served as visual scripts. Through color, shape, and structure, they communicate genealogy, cosmology, and territory [1]. The weft and warp are not simply functional—they hold direction, rhythm, and memory.

Unlike Western writing systems, which separate word from material, Andean weavings are their message. “Textiles,” writes Andrea Heckman, “can be read like texts, telling stories of ancestors, myths, and places” [2].

The quipu, an Inca system of knotted cords, is perhaps the clearest example of how thread became language. These cords documented census data, agricultural inventories, and possibly even poetic expression [3]. Though not “read” in the alphabetic sense, they were touched, counted, and understood—bridging memory and governance.

Today, in remote communities, the practice of storytelling through cloth continues. Each thread spun by hand, each pattern selected, carries the voice of elders, the imprint of mountains, and the legacy of a people whose history was never written in ink—but in wool.

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Picture by: Marco Alhelm

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6. Upgrade Your Hygiene and Cleaning Habits

Small changes to your personal care and cleaning routines can have a big impact:

  • Switch to bamboo* toothbrushes: Look for ones with compostable bristles and packaging.
  • Choose steel razors: A durable, waste-free alternative to disposable razors.
  • Use natural options: Biodegradable shampoos, soaps, and detergents are better for the planet.
  • Use menstrual cups and fabric sanitary towels: They take a little getting used to, but you won’t go back when you do!
  • Clean with vinegar and baking soda: These simple ingredients work wonders around the house and are free of harmful chemicals [8].

* When choosing products made from bamboo, try to ensure the bamboo comes from sustainable sources.

7. Embrace Nature and DIY Solutions 

Spending time outdoors and trying DIY solutions are both fun and sustainable:

  • Grow your own vegetables: Even a small herb garden on a windowsill can make a difference.
  • Start composting: Turn food scraps into nutrient-rich compost for your garden. No garden? Check if your city collects food waste.
  • Connect with nature: Spending time outside reduces stress and reminds us why protecting the planet matters.
  • Join community initiatives: Participate in clean-ups or tree-planting events.

At Arms of Andes we make our gear from 100% Royal Alpaca Wool of 18-18.5 microns.

MIDWEIGHT HOODIEWomen's Alpaca Wool Joggers 300 Lightweight

Sacred Symbols Woven in Cloth

To understand Andean textiles, you must understand their symbols.

Animals are more than motifs; they are protectors and teachers. The serpent represents wisdom, the puma strength, and the condor vision and spiritual elevation. These are not decorations—they are guides.

Geometric symmetry in textiles reflects the Andean principle of yanantin, or sacred duality—day and night, male and female, earth and sky. Balance is not an aesthetic preference, but a cosmic necessity [4].

Colors, too, speak. The red of cochineal dye signifies life force and ceremony; black, the fertile womb of Pachamama; yellow, the sacred sun (Inti). A textile is a multidimensional language—one you wear across your shoulders or wrap around your children.

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A contemporary Andean textile featuring the Chakana (Andean cross) surrounded by serpent motifs—symbols of knowledge, balance, and spiritual power.

Rituals and Offerings: When Cloth Becomes Ceremony

In the Andes, weaving is not just labor—it’s ritual.

From births to burials, textiles accompany every life passage. A newborn is wrapped in a lliqlla to receive ancestral protection. A bride is gifted woven belts symbolizing union and prosperity. And when someone passes, textiles are buried with them, returning with them to the earth [2].

The loom itself is sacred. Many weavers in Cusco and Puno begin by making offerings to the land, to the Apus (mountain spirits), asking for permission to harvest wool or plant dye herbs [5]. The act of weaving can be meditative, almost prayerful—each motion invoking continuity between the human and the divine.

Sometimes, textiles are not worn but offered. In pagos a la Pachamama, small woven cloths are placed on the earth along with coca leaves, maize, and chicha. These are not symbolic gestures—they are sacred contracts [4]. They renew balance, express gratitude, and call for harmony between humans and their living environment.

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Traditional Andean lliqlla woven from camelid hair, featuring bird and floral motifs in ceremonial patterns. This textile illustrates the aesthetic and spiritual dimensions of indigenous Andean weaving. Picture by: The Metropolitan Museum of Art

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For snowboarders, skiers, and winter hikers, weight matters. Every gram counts when you're climbing, carrying gear, or navigating the slopes. Alpaca wool’s unique insulation properties allow for lightweight warmth, meaning you stay protected without unnecessary bulk.

Five Reasons to Choose Alpaca Wool for Snow Sports

Alpaca wool is the ultimate base and mid layer material for tackling the demands of skiing and snowboarding. Its unique properties make it an exceptional choice for base and mid layers, ensuring comfort and performance on the slopes.

1. Exceptional Warmth

Alpaca wool fibers feature semi-hollow cores, providing incredible insulation. Combined with their natural crimp (waviness), these fibers trap heat efficiently, making alpaca wool hoodies and jackets perfect mid-layer options for cold conditions.

2. Breathable and Moisture-Wicking

One of alpaca wool’s standout qualities is its ability to wick moisture away from your skin while remaining highly breathable. This means you stay dry and comfortable, even during intense physical activity. Alpaca wool base layers, such as leggings and shirts, excel in keeping you warm and sweat-free.

3. Temperature Regulation

Alpaca wool’s unique ability to balance warmth and breathability helps regulate your body temperature. Whether you're racing downhill or waiting for the ski lift, alpaca wool keeps you warm in the cold and prevents overheating during activity.

4. Lightweight and Flexible

Thanks to its excellent insulating properties, alpaca wool keeps you warm without adding bulk. This lightweight quality ensures freedom of movement—crucial for maintaining balance and agility on the slopes.

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Relatedcontent

Bamboo:
A fast-growing plant often used for making sustainable products like toothbrushes and cutlery.

Biodegradable:
Materials that can break down naturally without harming the environment.

Bulk stores:
Shops where you can buy products in large quantities, often with minimal packaging. 

Carbon footprint:
The total amount of greenhouse gases produced directly or indirectly by human activities. 

Composting:
A process where organic waste decomposes into nutrient-rich material for gardening.

Ethically raised:
Livestock or poultry that is raised in humane and environmentally responsible ways. 

Fast fashion:
Cheap, mass-produced clothing often linked to environmental and ethical issues. 

Natural dyes:
Coloring substances derived from plants, animals, or minerals, used to color fabrics sustainably. 

Weaving Meaning, Wearing Memory

In every warp and weft, there is history. In every pattern, a purpose.

Andean textiles are not static artifacts or bohemian souvenirs. They are living systems of knowledge, shaped by ecology, mythology, and memory [6]. The designs may shift, the dyes may change, but the essence remains: to weave is to preserve, to protect, and to pass down.

They teach patience. They teach listening. They require one to slow down, to observe the sky, the seasons, the elders, the land.

It’s about respecting the meaning behind what we wear. And that means listening—to the women weaving at 4,000 meters above sea level, to the symbols that have guided generations, to the threads that continue to speak.

This Earth Month, let’s honor the knowledge woven into every sacred thread.

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Picture by: Yuri Rodriguez Rodriguez .

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Glossarykeywords

Apu:
A sacred mountain spirit in Andean cosmology, believed to protect and guide surrounding communities.

Chakana:
Also known as the Andean cross, this symbol represents the three realms of existence: the upper world (Hanan Pacha), middle world (Kay Pacha), and underworld (Uku Pacha).

Chicha:
A traditional fermented corn drink used in rituals and celebrations.

Lliqlla:
A rectangular woven cloth traditionally used by Andean women to carry children or goods; also part of ceremonial attire.

K'intu:
A ceremonial arrangement of three coca leaves, often used in rituals to express gratitude and intention.

Unku:
A traditional woven garment used in rituals or offerings, symbolizing respect and sacred intent.

Yanantin:
A key Andean concept of sacred duality and complementary balance (e.g., male/female, night/day, mountain/valley).

At Arms of Andes we use the finest Royal Alpaca Wool sourced in the Peruvian Andes. The Andean alpacas naturally developed over thousands of years in harsh conditions in high altitudes, creating the perfect fiber for outdoor gear that helps you stay protected in all conditions. Discover our outdoor apparel.

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In the textile industry, companies that produce garments made entirely from Merino wool typically use fibers that are 17.5 microns or finer to minimize any itchiness or roughness, [4] ensuring comfort for their customers. A study conducted by the Division of Dermatology at the University of Louisville in 2019 evaluated the effects of wearing these garments on individuals with skin sensitivities, such as atopic dermatitis or eczema. In the study, 25 participants wore only Merino wool garments of 17.5 microns for six weeks and cotton garments of 21 microns for six weeks more, while another group of 25 followed the reverse order. Participants reported significant changes when switching from cotton to Merino wool, with those who started in Merino wool experiencing a decrease in their eczema during the first weeks. [4]

PropertiesRoyal Alpaca
Wool
CashmereMerino Wool
WeightLightest Light Heavier
Fiber
Structure
Semi-Hollow Solid Solid
Thermal
Capacity
5 x Warmer 3 x Warmer Warm
Water
Retention
Absorbs 10%
of weight
Shrinks
in water
Absorbs 10%
of weight
UV
Protection
YesYesYes
Fiber
Scales
SmoothestSoftestPrickly
Microns
(average)
17.51418
Tensile
Strength
HighestWeakHigh
Odor
Resistance
YesYesYes
Wrinkle
Resistance
YesYesYes
Hypoallergenic
(Lanolin free)
YesYesNo

The Final Verdict: And the Winner Is...

After a comprehensive analysis of alpaca, merino, and cashmere, it's clear that cashmere, while undeniably luxurious, lacks the durability required for outdoor garments. However, it excels as a high-end fiber for special occasions and elegant attire.

In the head-to-head battle between alpaca and merino, alpaca emerges as the undisputed champion! Alpaca wool surpasses merino in warmth, lightness, softness, and strength. It's the ultimate choice for those seeking performance, comfort, and sustainability.

Authors & Researchers

WhatsApp Image 2025-02-18 at 11.57.35.jpeg__PID:4cda6b01-351d-4869-9977-a6831638e3d4

Lesia tello


Biologist and hiking enthusiast with a deep admiration for nature and the intricate mechanisms of life. With a background in biochemistry and a master’s degree in education, she blends science with adventure, exploring how we interact with the natural world and sharing insights on outdoor experiences.

Profile_AOA.jpeg__PID:fc90e08b-0512-4cb6-83ea-c655df8af703

Jordy Munarriz


Environmental Engineer with a master’s degree in renewable energy and a specialization in sustainability. A passionate traveler and advocate for responsible tourism, he captures the essence of exploration through storytelling, inspiring others to connect with nature in a conscious and meaningful way.

Authors & Researchers

WhatsApp Image 2025-02-18 at 11.57.35.jpeg__PID:0d95c7a3-d608-4340-8891-c0dabfb161c0

Lesia tello

Biologist and hiking enthusiast with a deep admiration for nature and the intricate mechanisms of life. With a background in biochemistry and a master’s degree in education, she blends science with adventure, exploring how we interact with the natural world and sharing insights on outdoor experiences.

Profile_AOA.jpeg__PID:fc90e08b-0512-4cb6-83ea-c655df8af703

Jordy Munarriz

Environmental Engineer with a master’s degree in renewable energy and a specialization in sustainability. A passionate traveler and advocate for responsible tourism, he captures the essence of exploration through storytelling, inspiring others to connect with nature in a conscious and meaningful way.

Alpaca wool (particularly the royal and baby alpaca fiber grades) is non-itchy, warm, and performs better than merino and other types of sheep's wool. This makes alpaca wool perfect for your outdoor clothing, slipper socks, and even underwear.

Young alpaca looking at the camera with another in the background

Glossarykeywords

Apu:
A sacred mountain spirit in Andean cosmology, believed to protect and guide surrounding communities.

Chakana:
Also known as the Andean cross, this symbol represents the three realms of existence: the upper world (Hanan Pacha), middle world (Kay Pacha), and underworld (Uku Pacha).

Chicha:
A traditional fermented corn drink used in rituals and celebrations.

Lliqlla:
A rectangular woven cloth traditionally used by Andean women to carry children or goods; also part of ceremonial attire.

K'intu:
A ceremonial arrangement of three coca leaves, often used in rituals to express gratitude and intention.

Unku:
A traditional woven garment used in rituals or offerings, symbolizing respect and sacred intent.

Yanantin:
A key Andean concept of sacred duality and complementary balance (e.g., male/female, night/day, mountain/valley).

Men's Alpaca Wool T-Shirt 160 Ultralight Crew Neck

References:
[1] Cabrera Altieri, D. H. (2022). El imaginario textil: una interpretación alternativa en los estudios de la comunicación. History of Media Studies, 2.
[2] Heckman, A. M. (2003). Woven stories: Andean textiles and rituals. UNM Press.
[3] Araya, M. J. R. (2024). Textiles, Techniques, Technologies: Exploring Post-Ancestrality and Contemporary Practices. «Technology and language»(Технологии в инфосфере), 5(3), 106-121.
[4] Arnold, D. Y. (2018). The Andean material world. In K. S. Fine-Dare & L. J. Seligmann (Eds.), The Andean World (pp. 142–154). Routledge.
[5] Angeles Falcón, R. (2020). Intertwining the past and the present through textiles, experiences in the communities, a vision from Peru.
[6] Greenlee, G. (2016). Sacred Currency: The Value of Textile in Colonial Andean Painting.